<?php
$page_name = "Just How Safe is Climbing Vs. Other Sports?";
$menu_type = "outdoors";
$menu_name = "Sports, How Safe?";
$blog_num = 81;
$page_rate = 8;
$page_tags = array("erudition");
$page_date = "March 28, 2012";
include_once("./files/head.php");

echo "<p>How safe is climbing? pretty good.  Don't believe me, read on.  Just remember that this is like comparing apples to bananas.  At least they are both fruit.</p>\n";
echo "<p></p>\n";


echo "<h3>Baby Boomers</h3>\n";
echo "<h4><a href=\"http://www.cpsc.gov/LIBRARY/boomer.pdf\">http://www.cpsc.gov/LIBRARY/boomer.pdf</a> (April 2000 study)</h4>\n";
echo "<p>There were roughly 76 million baby boomers in the states in 2000.  Here is the breakdown of hospital visits for the 16 most popular sports.</p>\n";

echo "<table>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<th colspan=2>Estimated Number of Injuries</th>\n";
    echo "<th rowspan=2>Sport and Type of Injury</th>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<th># Reported</th>\n";
    echo "<th>% of Pop.</th>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>529,837</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.697%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Basketball - Cut hands, sprained ankles, broken legs, eye and forehead injuries.</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>490,434</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.645%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Bicycling - Feet caught in spokes, head injuries from falls, slipping while carrying bicycles, collisions with cars.</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>460,210</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.606%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Football - Fractured wrists, chipped teeth, neck strains, head lacerations, dislocated hips and jammed fingers.</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>275,123</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.362%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>ATVs, Mopeds, Minibikes - Riders of ATVs were frequently injured when they were thrown from vehicles. There were also fractured wrists, dislocated hands, shoulder sprains, head cuts and lumbar strains.</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>274,867</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.362%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Baseball, Softball - Head injuries from bats and balls. Ankle injuries from running bases or sliding into them.</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>269,249</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.354%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Exercise, Exercise Equipment - Twisted ankles and cut chins from tripping on treadmills. Head injuries from falling backward from exercise balls, ankle sprains from jumping rope.</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>186,544</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.245%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Soccer - Twisted ankles or knees after falls, fractured arms during games.</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>164,607</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.217%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Swimming - Head injuries from hitting the bottom of pools, and leg injuries from accidentally falling into pools.</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>96,119</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.126%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Skiing, Snowboarding - Head injuries from falling, cut legs and faces, sprained knees or shoulders.</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>85,580</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.113%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Lacrosse, Rugby, & other Ball Games - Head and facial cuts from getting hit by balls and sticks, injured ankles from falls. </td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
echo "</table>\n";


echo "<h3>Kids</h3>\n";
echo "<h4><a href=\"http://www.yalemedicalgroup.org/stw/Page.asp?PageID=STW026065\">http://www.yalemedicalgroup.org/stw/Page.asp?PageID=STW026065</a> (2009 study)</h4>\n";
echo "<p>There are roughly 30 million kids 14 and under in organised sports in the states.  Here is the breakdown of hospital visits for the 11 most popular sports.</p>\n";

echo "<table>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<th colspan=2>Estimated Number of Injuries</th>\n";
    echo "<th rowspan=2>Sport and Type of Injury</th>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<th># Reported</th>\n";
    echo "<th>% of Pop.</th>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>215,000</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.717%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Football</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>200,000</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.667%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Bicycling</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>170,000</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.567%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Basketball</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>110,000</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.367%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Baseball, Softball</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>88,000</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.293%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Soccer</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>66,000</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.220%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Skateboarding</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>65,000</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.217%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Trampolines</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>47,000</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.157%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>In-line, roller skating</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>25,000</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.083%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Skiing, snowboarding</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>20,000</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.067%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Hockey</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>16,000</td>\n";
    echo "<td>0.053%</td>\n";
    echo "<td>Sledding, tobogganing</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
echo "</table>\n";


echo "<h3>Climbing</h3>\n";
echo "<h4><a href=\"http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/07/090721122848.htm\">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/07/090721122848.htm</a> (2009 article)</h4>\n";
echo "<p>Rather annoying for this post, this study published their numbers as a total over 17 years.  The best I can do for you is divide the 40,000 by 17 to give a per year rate, and then average the stated 'roughly 2 million' and 'roughly 9 million' people climbing.</p>\n";

echo "<h4 class=\"equation2\">40,000 / 17 = 2353 injuries per year</h4>\n";
echo "<h4 class=\"equation2\">2352 / 6.5 million = 0.036%</h4>\n";

echo "<p>So safer than pretty much any other activity...BUUUUT 58% of the injuries were fractures, sprains, and strains, as in crutches for at least a month.  So lower possibility, higher consequences.</p>\n";


echo "<h3>UK Sporting Deaths</h3>\n";
echo "<h4><a href=\"http://www.hse.gov.uk/education/statistics.htm\">http://www.hse.gov.uk/education/statistics.htm</a> (2009 article)</h4>\n";
echo "<p>This study compares the chances of injury or death based on the number of times you do something.</p>\n";

echo "<table>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<th>Activity</th>\n";
    echo "<th>Chance of Injury</th>\n";
    echo "<th>Chance of Death</th>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>Fairground Rides</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 2,326,000 rides</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 834,000,000 rides</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>Aircraft Accidents</td>\n";
    echo "<td>?</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 125,000,000 passenger journeys</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>Rail Accidents</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 1,533,000  passenger journeys</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 43,000,000 passenger journeys</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>Canoeing</td>\n";
    echo "<td>?</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 750,000 outings</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>Rock Climbing</td>\n";
    echo "<td>?</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 320,000 climbs</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>Scuba Diving</td>\n";
    echo "<td>?</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 200,000 dives</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>Surgical anaesthesia</td>\n";
    echo "<td>?</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 185,000 operations</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>Hang-gliding</td>\n";
    echo "<td>?</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 116,000 flights</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>Road Accidents</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 1,432,000 kilometres travelled</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 16,800 people</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>Maternal death in pregnancy</td>\n";
    echo "<td>?</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 8,200 maternities</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
  echo "<tr>\n";
    echo "<td>Burns or scalds in the house</td>\n";
    echo "<td>1 in 610 people</td>\n";
    echo "<td>?</td>\n";
  echo "</tr>\n";
echo "</table>\n";





echo "<h3>Conclusion</h3>\n";
echo "<p>I'll just quote the first climbing article and you can <a href=\"https://www.google.ca/search?tbm=isch&q=face+palm\">face palm</a> along with me:<br />'We found that the climbers who fell from heights higher than 20 feet accounted for 70 percent of the patients that were hospitalized for a rock climbing-related injury'</p>\n";

echo "<p><strong>Solution:</strong> USE A FREAKING ROPE!!!</p>\n";

include_once("./files/close.php");

?>